［関係代名詞］
- （人）who / whose / whom
- （物）which / whose / which
- （人・物）that / --- / that
［複合関係代名詞］
先行詞＋関係代名詞の働きをして、名詞節または副詞節を作る。
- what （～のもの：名詞節）
- whoever / whomever （～なのは誰でも：名詞節 or 副詞節）
- whichever （～なのはどちらでも：名詞節 or 副詞節）
- whatever （～なのはなんでも：名詞節 or 副詞節）
［疑似関係代名詞］
関係代名詞と同等の働きをする。
- as / but / than
［Sample Sentences］
- 関係代名詞
- The book, which is now out of print, has all the information you need.
- The dress that I bought yesterday fits like a dream.
- We don’t know the person who donated this money.
- He’s marrying a girl whose family don’t seem to like him.
- There was only one person to whom the old man spoke.
- 複合関係代名詞
- This is what I need. （※what＝先行詞＋関係代名詞）
- I will admire whoever wins that lucky prize. （※名詞節）
- You may take whomever you choose.（※名詞節）
- Whichever you choose, you'll love it. （※副詞節）
- Whatever he says, I will do it by myself. （※副詞節）
- 疑似関係代名詞
- I have the same trouble as you had. （先行詞は the same trouble）
- She is such a woman as I respect . （先行詞は such a woman）
- Opponents’ reaction is such as might be expected. （先行詞は such）
- There is no rule but has some exception. （先行詞は no rule）
- There is more water than is needed. （先行詞は more water）
［関係副詞＝前置詞＋関係代名詞］
- This is the supermarket at which my mother works.
- Tokyo is the city in which I was born.
- Now is the moment in which we must leave.
- This was the day on which she gave it up
- I don't know the reason for which she's angry with me.
- This is the way in which she did it.
※日記 に補足があります。
→ 課題 #09
→ 文法 #73 関係形容詞
→ 文法 #22 関係副詞
→ 文法 #103 代名詞の一覧
