許可(permission)を要求、付与、または説明するために使用される。
- 誰かのために何かを丁寧に申し出る。
- 何かが起こったり起こったりする可能性を表現する。
- 将来何かが起こることへの願いや願望を表現する。
[許可]:~してもよい
- You may go home.
- May I ask some questions?
- She may invite one or two friends, but no more than that.
[丁寧な申し出]:~しましょうか?
- May I help you set the table?
- May we be of assistance in any way?
[禁止]:(否定文)~してはいけない。
- You may not go there.
- Students may not wear jeans.
- Employees may not use company computers for recreational purposes.
[推量]:~かもしれない。
- It may rain tomorrow.
- Jack may be coming to see us tomorrow.
- Although we may see things improve in the future, there’s no guarantee at the moment.
- I haven't received your letter. It may have got lost in the post.
- Whatever they may say, I think you are right.
[丁寧な協調](修辞句で用いる)
- May I just say, this has been the most wonderful experience of my life.
- May I be frank, this is not what I was hoping for.
[祈願]:~でありますように
- May God bless you.
- May my dream come true.
※日記 に補足があります。
→ 文法 #34 助動詞の一覧
→ 文法 #45 助動詞 might