文法 #18 付帯状況のwith

文法的には:beingが省略されており、現在分詞や過去分詞は省略されているbe動詞の補語になる。
訳し方:~したままで・~しながら

[現在分詞]
  • He was standing with his eyes shining.
  • The taxi was waiting with the engine running.
  • With night coming on, I closed my shop.

[過去分詞]
  • She sat there with her eyes closed.
  • He was standing with his arms folded.
  • With his laptop opened, he went to the meeting room.

[形容詞]
  • Don't speak with your mouth full.
  • She went out with her heir wet.
  • If you go to sleep with the window open, you will catch a cold.

[前置詞句]
  • He sat there with a pipe in his mouth.
  • He stood there with his hands in his pockets.
  • He stood with his back against the wall.

[副詞]
  • He stood there with his hat on.
  • She slept with the light on.
  • The dog stood with his tail down between his legs.


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