文法 #33 助動詞 must

[義務]:~しなければならない
  • All passengers must wear seat belts.
  • It’s getting late. I really must go.
  • Identification must be carried at all times.

[義務 → 命令]:~しなさい
  • You must work hard.
  • You must attend the meeting.
  • You must be polite and kind in public.

[義務 → 強い勧誘]:ぜひ~してください(口語で使われる)
  • You must come and stay with us in London sometime.
  • You must see the Monet exhibition – it’s really wonderful.

[義務 → 禁止:否定文]:~してはいけない
  • This book must not be removed from the library.
  • No one must disturb him while he’s sleeping.
  • You must not eat or drink in class.

[当然 → 摂理]:~するものだ(めったに使われない)
  • All creatures must die.
  • Animals must eat to live.

[当然 → 固執]:どうしても~しようとする(めったに使われない)
  • She always must have her own way.

[推量]:~に違いない(確度が高くほぼほぼ間違いないのレベル)
  • Sam must be nearly 90 years old now.
  • There must be something wrong with the engine.
  • you must be tired.


課題 #13
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