文法 #09 助動詞 can

[可能・能力]
be動詞+able+to不定詞で書き換え可能。
  • He can swim like a fish.
  • I can’t eat soba because of my allergy.
  • Can you hear me?

[許可]
  • You can use the phone if you want to.
  • You can't go to the park. It will still be wet from the rain last night.
  • You can count on me. (count = rely, depend, trust)

[推量・可能性]
  • Smoking can cause cancer.
  • It can be very cold here in winter.
  • I know you can win the competition.

[依頼]
許可は疑問文で使われると依頼になる。
  • Can you open the window?
  • Can I ask a question, please?

[提案・申し出]
可能が派生して申し出となることがある。
  • You don't need to walk home. I can take you there if you like.
  • Can I help you?


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