動作の状態や様子を表す。
- quietly (静かに)
- peacefully (穏やかに)
- carefully (注意深く)
- slowly (ゆっくり)
- badly (ひどく)
- closely (密接に)
- easily (簡単に)
- well (上手に)
- fast (速く)
- quickly (素速く)
- cheerfully (元気よく)
- accidentally (偶然に)
- specifically (明確に)
- strongly (強く)
- beautifully (美しく)
- worriedly (心配そうに)
[様態の副詞の場所]
主に動詞の前や文節の終わりに置く。動詞と目的語の間に置くことは基本的にしない。
- Nick quietly closed the bedroom door. (動詞の前)
- The last years of his life were peacefully occupied. (be動詞と過去分詞の間)
- I suggest you listen carefully. (文末)
- Paul is slowly getting better. (be動詞と現在分詞の間)
- You can easily find the bank. (助動詞と一般動詞の間)
- I'd like you to quickly browse through these documents. (動詞の前)
- Birds sang cheerfully in the trees. (節の最後)
[Sample sentences]
- We waited here quietly. (quietly:静かに)
- Hopes of settling the conflict peacefully are fading. (peacefully:平和的に)
- Alan carefully wiped his fingerprints off the knife. (carefully:注意深く)
- The balloon went up slowly. (slowly:ゆっくりと)
- His bag was badly damaged. (badly:ひどく)
- Please watch closely. (closely:近づいて)
- I solved the problem easily. (easily:簡単に)
- Steve said he slept well last night. (well:よく)
- Naoko can run fast. (fast:速く)
- Alice speaks relatively quickly. (quickly:速く)
- The boy was whistling cheerfully. (cheerfully:元気に)
- A waiter accidentally drops a stack of dishes and thereby creates a mess. (accidentally:偶然に)
- These advertisements are specifically aimed at young people. (specifically:とりわけ)
- I strongly advise you let Tony handle this. (strongly:強く)
- In Russia, beautifully painted and decorated eggs are offered as gifts. (beautifully:きれいに)
- He is worriedly touching his face as I prepare to take his photo. (worriedly:心配そうに)
※日記 に補足があります。
→ 文法 #87 副詞の一覧
→ 文法 #78 名詞と間違えやすい副詞(there / here / 時 / 場所 など)
→ 文法 #79 程度を表す副詞
→ 文法 #80 頻度を表す副詞
→ 文法 #82 肯定を表す副詞
→ 文法 #81 否定を表す副詞
→ 文法 #83 原因・結果を表す副詞
→ 文法 #85 文修飾の副詞
→ 文法 #86 疑問副詞
→ 文法 #22 関係副詞