文法 #84 様態を表す副詞

[様態]
動作の状態や様子を表す。
  • quietly (静かに)
  • peacefully (穏やかに)
  • carefully (注意深く)
  • slowly (ゆっくり)
  • badly (ひどく)
  • closely (密接に)
  • easily (簡単に)
  • well (上手に)
  • fast (速く)
  • quickly (素速く)
  • cheerfully (元気よく)
  • accidentally (偶然に)
  • specifically (明確に)
  • strongly (強く)
  • beautifully (美しく)
  • worriedly (心配そうに)

[様態の副詞の場所]
主に動詞の前や文節の終わりに置く。動詞と目的語の間に置くことは基本的にしない。
  • Nick quietly closed the bedroom door. (動詞の前)
  • The last years of his life were peacefully occupied. (be動詞と過去分詞の間)
  • I suggest you listen carefully. (文末)
  • Paul is slowly getting better. (be動詞と現在分詞の間)
  • You can easily find the bank. (助動詞と一般動詞の間)
  • I'd like you to quickly browse through these documents. (動詞の前)
  • Birds sang cheerfully in the trees. (節の最後)

[Sample sentences]
  • We waited here quietly. (quietly:静かに)
  • Hopes of settling the conflict peacefully are fading. (peacefully:平和的に)
  • Alan carefully wiped his fingerprints off the knife. (carefully:注意深く)
  • The balloon went up slowly. (slowly:ゆっくりと)
  • His bag was badly damaged. (badly:ひどく)
  • Please watch closely. (closely:近づいて)
  • I solved the problem easily. (easily:簡単に)
  • Steve said he slept well last night. (well:よく)
  • Naoko can run fast. (fast:速く)
  • Alice speaks relatively quickly. (quickly:速く)
  • The boy was whistling cheerfully. (cheerfully:元気に)
  • A waiter accidentally drops a stack of dishes and thereby creates a mess. (accidentally:偶然に)
  • These advertisements are specifically aimed at young people. (specifically:とりわけ)
  • I strongly advise you let Tony handle this. (strongly:強く)
  • In Russia, beautifully painted and decorated eggs are offered as gifts. (beautifully:きれいに)
  • He is worriedly touching his face as I prepare to take his photo. (worriedly:心配そうに)

日記 に補足があります。

→ 文法 #87 副詞の一覧

文法 #78 名詞と間違えやすい副詞(there / here / 時 / 場所 など)
→ 文法 #79 程度を表す副詞
→ 文法 #80 頻度を表す副詞
→ 文法 #82 肯定を表す副詞
→ 文法 #81 否定を表す副詞
→ 文法 #83 原因・結果を表す副詞
文法 #85 文修飾の副詞
→ 文法 #86 疑問副詞
→ 文法 #22 関係副詞