- at / in / on ・・・ 会話で特によく出る3つ
- to / toward / for ・・・ 方向
- from ・・・ 起点・出発点
- into / out of ・・・ 中に向かって / 外に向かって
- over / under ・・・ 超えて / 下で
- above / below / beneath ・・・ 上に / 下に
- up / down ・・・ 下から上に / 上から下に
- before / after / behind ・・・ 前に / 後ろに / 後方に
- between / among ・・・ ~の間
- near / beside / by ・・・ ~のそばで
- round / around ・・・ 周囲に
[above]
- Leonald lives in the room above us.
- I saw the moon above the horizon.
- Put your hands above your head.
- The plane flew above the clouds.
- The clock is above the fireplace.
- You're not above the law.
- My grades are above average.
- Her voice was heard above the noise.
- The temperature is above freezing today.
[below]
- Last night, the temperature went down to ten degrees below zero.
- Tom has a scar just below his left eye.
- His work is below average.
- The fuel level is below empty.
- The sun is setting below the horizon.
- The Yamada family lives in the apartment below this one.
- We can offer these new products at 20% below list price.
[beneath]
underやbelowとして使えるが、形式ばった感じがするため口語ではあまり使わない。
- Tom is sitting beneath the tree.
- The ice will crack beneath our weight.
- The money was hidden beneath the floorboards.
- Her anger was just beneath the surface.
- This relic was made by Jerusalem beneath Roman rule
※日記 に補足があります。
→ 文法 #35 前置詞の一覧
→ 文法 #56 場所を表す前置詞(at / in / on)
→ 文法 #57 場所を表す前置詞(to / toward / for / from)
→ 文法 #58 場所を表す前置詞(into / out of)
→ 文法 #59 場所を表す前置詞(over / under)
→ 文法 #61 場所を表す前置詞(up / down)
→ 文法 #62 場所を表す前置詞(before / after / behind)
→ 文法 #63 場所を表す前置詞(between / among)
→ 文法 #64 場所を表す前置詞(near / beside / by)
→ 文法 #65 場所を表す前置詞(round / around)