文法 #78 名詞と間違えやすい副詞(there / here / 時 / 場所 など)

[there]
  • There is two books on the table. 
  • I want to go there.
  • What is over there? (over there で副詞:向こうで)
  • I'll be right there. (right there で副詞:すぐに、すぐそこで)
  • Someone is having a quarrel out there. (out there で副詞:あちらで)

[here]
  • Here are the requirements.
  • Here you are. (決まり文句:どうぞ)
  • Here we go. (決まり文句:さあ、行こう)
  • You can find a lot of flowers here and there. (here and there:あちこちで)
  • How far is it from here to the station? (副詞が前置詞の目的語となるケース)

[副詞が前置詞の目的語となるケース]
  • This is by far the best smartphone I've ever used. (by far:はるかに)
  • Why have you kept such an excellent wine back till now? (till now:これまで)
  • Why did you trick me for long? (for long:長い間)
  • He returned from abroad the day before yesterday. (from abroad:海外から)
  • She appeared from behind. (from behind:後ろから)
  • You must be careful from now on. (from now on:今後)

[時を表す副詞]
today / yesterday / now / tonight / this morning / three o'clock など
※これらは名詞としても使えるが、副詞としても使われる。
  • It's fine today. / Today is Tuesday.
  • My father, who is now working in America, wrote us a letter last week.(now, last week:副詞)
  • The train left at ten, so it should have arrived in Osaka by now.(now:名詞)
  • Now that you are grown up, you must not behave like a child. (now that:接続詞)
  • I usually get up 6 o'clock. (6 o'clock:副詞)

[場所を表す副詞]
home / abroad / downtown / upstairs / outdoors / here / there / somewhere / near / far / away / up / down / above / below / forward / backward など
  • I'm going home. / We have to stay at home.
  • Nancy is traveling abroad for two weeks.
  • I remember meeting her somewhere.
  • I've sold thirty tickets so far. (so far:これまでに)
  • As far as I know, he has never come on time. (as far as I know:私が知り得るかぎり)
  • This is by far the tallest building in this city. (by far:はるかに)
  • Tom was living rent-free in a small house not too far from us. (far:形容詞)

[そもそも副詞]
near / well / then / so / off / out / very / enough
  • Don't get too near.
  • I'm not sleeping well.
  • Please wait until 3:00. She'll be back then. 
  • I think so.
  • Turn it off.
  • Get out.
  • I'm very busy.
  • We've heard enough of your complaints.

日記 に補足があります。

→ 文法 #87 副詞の一覧

→ 文法 #79 程度を表す副詞
→ 文法 #80 頻度を表す副詞
→ 文法 #82 肯定を表す副詞
→ 文法 #81 否定を表す副詞
→ 文法 #83 原因・結果を表す副詞
文法 #84 様態を表す副詞
文法 #85 文修飾の副詞
→ 文法 #86 疑問副詞
→ 文法 #22 関係副詞