文法 #63 場所を表す前置詞（between / among）

［場所を表す前置詞の一覧］

［between］
  • Choose between the two.
  • You must read between the lines.
  • Can you tell the difference between these two pictures?
  • Switzerland is situated between France, Italy, Austria and Germany.
  • Divide these apples between you three.
  • This train runs between Tokyo and Osaka.
  • No one can stand between me and the victory

［among］
  • We agreed among ourselves.
  • Jeane became popular among teenagers.
  • We walked among the trees.
  • He is among the best in the school.

※日記 に補足があります。
→ 文法 #35 前置詞の一覧

→ 文法 #56 場所を表す前置詞（at / in / on）
→ 文法 #57 場所を表す前置詞（to / toward / for / from）
→ 文法 #58 場所を表す前置詞（into / out of）
→ 文法 #59 場所を表す前置詞（over / under）
→ 文法 #60 場所を表す前置詞（above / below / beneath）
→ 文法 #61 場所を表す前置詞（up / down）
→ 文法 #62 場所を表す前置詞（before / after / behind）
→ 文法 #64 場所を表す前置詞（near / beside / by）
→ 文法 #65 場所を表す前置詞（round / around）

文法 #62 場所を表す前置詞（before / after / behind）

［場所を表す前置詞の一覧］

［before / after］
  • Get off the bus just before / after Yokohama Station.
  • Your name is before / after mine on the list.
  • The gas station is 3 kilometers before / after the lake.

［before］
  • The news was put before the public via TV.
  • I saw an accident before my eye.
  • Her case comes before the court next month.

［after］
  • When going after the robber, I saw a policeman.
  • He's the tallest, after Richard.
  • I looked after the rabbits when I was at school.

［behind］
  • Look behind you.
  • I hid behind a tree.
  • We're behind schedule now. 
  • The Giants are 5 games behind the Bay Stars.

※日記 に補足があります。
→ 文法 #35 前置詞の一覧

→ 文法 #56 場所を表す前置詞（at / in / on）
→ 文法 #57 場所を表す前置詞（to / toward / for / from）
→ 文法 #58 場所を表す前置詞（into / out of）
→ 文法 #59 場所を表す前置詞（over / under）
→ 文法 #60 場所を表す前置詞（above / below / beneath）
→ 文法 #61 場所を表す前置詞（up / down）
→ 文法 #63 場所を表す前置詞（between / among）
→ 文法 #64 場所を表す前置詞（near / beside / by）
→ 文法 #65 場所を表す前置詞（round / around）

文法 #61 場所を表す前置詞（up / down）

［場所を表す前置詞の一覧］

［up / down］
  • Go up / down the stairs. 
  • He put up / down a flag.
  • She was walking up / down the street.
  • They're traveling up / down the escalator.
  • Joseff is up / down the slide.

［up］
  • He climbed up the steps.
  • My grandparents live just up the road.
  • Sam lifted up the box.

［down］
  • He laid down the gun. 
  • The stone rolled down the hill.
  • Tears ran down her face.
  • Someone pushed him and he fall down the stairs.

※日記 に補足があります。
→ 文法 #35 前置詞の一覧

→ 文法 #56 場所を表す前置詞（at / in / on）
→ 文法 #57 場所を表す前置詞（to / toward / for / from）
→ 文法 #58 場所を表す前置詞（into / out of）
→ 文法 #59 場所を表す前置詞（over / under）
→ 文法 #60 場所を表す前置詞（above / below / beneath）
→ 文法 #62 場所を表す前置詞（before / after / behind）
→ 文法 #63 場所を表す前置詞（between / among）
→ 文法 #64 場所を表す前置詞（near / beside / by）
→ 文法 #65 場所を表す前置詞（round / around）

文法 #60 場所を表す前置詞（above / below / beneath）

［場所を表す前置詞の一覧］

［above］
  • Leonald lives in the room above us.
  • I saw the moon above the horizon.
  • Put your hands above your head.
  • The plane flew above the clouds.
  • The clock is above the fireplace.
  • You're not above the law.
  • My grades are above average.
  • Her voice was heard above the noise.
  • The temperature is above freezing today.

［below］
  • Last night, the temperature went down to ten degrees below zero.
  • Tom has a scar just below his left eye.
  • His work is below average.
  • The fuel level is below empty.
  • The sun is setting below the horizon.
  • The Yamada family lives in the apartment below this one.
  • We can offer these new products at 20% below list price.

［beneath］
underやbelowとして使えるが、形式ばった感じがするため口語ではあまり使わない。
  • Tom is sitting beneath the tree.
  • The ice will crack beneath our weight.
  • The money was hidden beneath the floorboards.
  • Her anger was just beneath the surface.
  • This relic was made by Jerusalem beneath Roman rule

※日記 に補足があります。
→ 文法 #35 前置詞の一覧

→ 文法 #56 場所を表す前置詞（at / in / on）
→ 文法 #57 場所を表す前置詞（to / toward / for / from）
→ 文法 #58 場所を表す前置詞（into / out of）
→ 文法 #59 場所を表す前置詞（over / under）
→ 文法 #61 場所を表す前置詞（up / down）
→ 文法 #62 場所を表す前置詞（before / after / behind）
→ 文法 #63 場所を表す前置詞（between / among）
→ 文法 #64 場所を表す前置詞（near / beside / by）
→ 文法 #65 場所を表す前置詞（round / around）

文法 #59 場所を表す前置詞（over / under）

［場所を表す前置詞の一覧］

［over］
  • He is famous all over the world.
  • I've never seen a plane fly over this island.
  • You see it all over the Internet.
  • They chatted over coffee for more than two hours.
  • If you turn over that box, you will see it's wet on the bottom.
  • You should look over the contract before you sign it.
  • That man standing over there might be our new teacher.
  • "It's over here," Jonathan said, leading them toward a large shed.

［under］
  • Tom sat under a tree.
  • Tom wanted to sleep under the stars.
  • Tom concealed his pistol under his coat.
  • The road is under repair. 
  • You're all under arrest.
  • The road is under repair.
  • I work best under pressure.
  • We are under his command.

※日記 に補足があります。
→ 文法 #35 前置詞の一覧

→ 文法 #56 場所を表す前置詞（at / in / on）
→ 文法 #57 場所を表す前置詞（to / toward / for / from）
→ 文法 #58 場所を表す前置詞（into / out of）
→ 文法 #60 場所を表す前置詞（above / below / beneath）
→ 文法 #61 場所を表す前置詞（up / down）
→ 文法 #62 場所を表す前置詞（before / after / behind）
→ 文法 #63 場所を表す前置詞（between / among）
→ 文法 #64 場所を表す前置詞（near / beside / by）
→ 文法 #65 場所を表す前置詞（round / around）

文法 #58 場所を表す前置詞（into / out of）

［場所を表す前置詞の一覧］

［into］
  • She went into her room to change her dress.
  • I got into a taxi outside Shinjuku Station.
  • I'll come into the office early tomorrow.
  • Tom stepped into the shower.
  • He looked into the sky and at the stars.
  • The boy was about to jump into the lake.
  • He burst into tears.
  • He burst into laughter.
  • The car turned over and burst into flames.
  • Can you translate English into Japanese?
  • We can divide the work into three parts.
  • These three countries were united into one.
  • Enter the information into the computer.
  • Can you change this into American dollars?
  • Yokohama has developed into a very large city.

［out of］
  • Professor Johnson is out of town this week.
  • I'm always clipping recipes out of magazines.
  • I really had to drag myself out of bed this morning.
  • My daughter just got out of the hospital.
  • The panda broke out of its cage.
  • You must never look out of the windows.
  • Will you put these boxes out of the room?
  • This rain came out of nowhere.
  • He took my report out of my office.

※日記 に補足があります。
→ 文法 #35 前置詞の一覧

→ 文法 #56 場所を表す前置詞（at / in / on）
→ 文法 #57 場所を表す前置詞（to / toward / for / from）
→ 文法 #59 場所を表す前置詞（over / under）
→ 文法 #60 場所を表す前置詞（above / below / beneath）
→ 文法 #61 場所を表す前置詞（up / down）
→ 文法 #62 場所を表す前置詞（before / after / behind）
→ 文法 #63 場所を表す前置詞（between / among）
→ 文法 #64 場所を表す前置詞（near / beside / by）
→ 文法 #65 場所を表す前置詞（round / around）

文法 #57 場所を表す前置詞（to / toward / for / from）

［場所を表す前置詞の一覧］

［to VS toward］
to：～へ（方向・到達点）
toward：～の方へ（方向 ※移動・進行中のニュアンスが含まれ、到達は含まれない）、～に向かって（※移動のニュアンスが無い場合には ～に向かって、～に面して）
  • Ben walks to his office every day. （～へ）
  • When I saw Ben, he was walking toward / to his office. （～の方へ）
  • He walked toward the station.（～の方へ）
  • Our hotel room faced toward the ocean. （～に向かって、～に面して）

［to VS for］
to：～へ（方向・到達点）
for：～に向けて（方向・方角）
  • The airplane went to Tokyo. （※行った：到達が含まれている）
  • The airplane left for Tokyo.（※出発した：方角のみが含まれている）
  • I missed the last train bound for Ebina.

［to］
  • Turn to the right at the next corner.
  • Can I have a one-way ticket to New York?
  • Can you come to the party?
  • We've got to get back to the ship.

［toward］
  • Jack sat with his back toward the window.
  • The flowers will turn toward the sun.
  • He took a step toward her.
  • He nodded toward Jasmine.

［for］
  • "I'll get us some coffee," she said, heading for the kitchen.
  • I work for a bank.
  • Send for the doctor.
  • I was late for school.

［from］
  • When did you come back from Tokyo?
  • I'm calling from Boston.
  • He appeared from nowhere.
  • He is absent from school.

※日記 に補足があります。
→ 文法 #35 前置詞の一覧

→ 文法 #56 場所を表す前置詞（at / in / on）
→ 文法 #58 場所を表す前置詞（into / out of）
→ 文法 #59 場所を表す前置詞（over / under）
→ 文法 #60 場所を表す前置詞（above / below / beneath）
→ 文法 #61 場所を表す前置詞（up / down）
→ 文法 #62 場所を表す前置詞（before / after / behind）
→ 文法 #63 場所を表す前置詞（between / among）
→ 文法 #64 場所を表す前置詞（near / beside / by）
→ 文法 #65 場所を表す前置詞（round / around）
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