- who / whose / whom(誰?)
- what / (※) / what(何?)
- which / (※) / which(どちら?)
[who / whose / whom]
- Who had handed it to her? (主語)
- Who is that man over there? (補語)
- Whom are you going to invite? (目的語)
- Whose keys are on the kitchen counter? (主語)
- Whose friend is he? (補語)
- Whose are these books? (補語)
- Whose bicycle did you want to borrow? (目的語)
[間接疑問文]
名詞節を作る。
- She asked me who built the building. (主語)
- I don't know who he is or what he does. (補語&目的語)
- I don't care whom you invite. (目的語)
- She isn't sure whose car that is. (所有格:補語)
[whomはあまり使われない]
文法的にはwhomが正しいところでも、whoが良く使われる。
- Who did you come to the party with?
- Who did you get that from?
- I don't know who he gave the book to.
- That is the woman who I was talking to.
※日記 に補足があります。
→ 文法 #103 代名詞の一覧