※所有代名詞や再帰代名詞も人称代名詞の一形態ですが、ここでは扱わず、別に扱います。
［人称代名詞］
- １人称：I / me（単）、we / us（複）
- ２人称：you / you（単・複）
- ３人称：he / him、she / her（人・単）、it / it （物・単）、they / them（複）
［主格］
動詞の主語として使われる。
- I like your dress.
- We live in England.
- You are late.
- He is my friend.
- She is on holiday.
- They come from London.
- It is raining.
［目的格］
動詞の目的語として使われる。
- Can you help me, please?
- I can see you.
- She doesn't like him.
- I saw her in town today.
- We saw them in town yesterday, but they didn't see us.
- She is waiting for me.
- Don't take it from us.
- I'll get it for you.
- Give it to him.
- Why are you looking at her?
- I'll speak to them.
※日記 に補足があります。
→ 文法 #103 代名詞の一覧
→ 文法 #111 不定代名詞 one / it と one の違い
