現在分詞、過去分詞、共に形容詞の働きをする。
［限定用法］
現在分詞が名詞を修飾：名詞と現在分詞（動詞）はS＋Vの関係
過去分詞が名詞を修飾：名詞と過去分詞（動詞）はO＋Vの関係
- Look at the reading boy.
- One very interesting sport is basketball.
- There were two guys playing the guitar in the park.
- I have never talked to a man driving a car.
- Look at the washed car.
- The surprised mother yelled in the kitchen.
- Please lend me a book written by him.
- What was the issue discussed in the meeting?
［叙述用法（自動詞の補語）］
自動詞の補語が現在分詞の場合：主語と補語はS＋Vの関係
自動詞の補語が過去分詞の場合：主語と補語はO＋Vの関係
- He is reading a book.
- We stood looking at each other.
- She seems suffering from a broken heart
- They kept working in the night.
- Anne is very interested in the lesson.
- The airport remains closed.
- He seemed surprised at the news.
- They got excited at the game.
［叙述用法（他動詞の補語）］
他動詞の補語が現在分詞の場合：目的語と補語はS＋Vの関係
他動詞の補語が過去分詞の場合：目的語と補語はO＋Vの関係
- I saw him washing his car.
- Don’t leave the water running.
- I saw someone breaking a stranger’s car window to save a dog.
- I am sorry to have kept you waiting for an hour.
- This video will make you satisfied.
- I’ll leave the door unlocked.
- I made myself understood in English.
- He found the work half-done.
※日記 に補足があります。
→ 文法 #105 現在分詞と動名詞
→ 文法 #106 不定詞と動名詞
